例句:Do you know that girl who have black long hair over there? 在这句中,that girl 是先行词,who have black long hair 是定语从句,用来修饰the girl, 其中关系代词who在从句中充当主语成分,将从句拿掉后,原句变为Do you know that girl over there? 它仍然是一个完整的句子。
考试常见的倒装 当not /not only /never /seldom / in no case / little / few 等否定词置于句首时,要引起部分倒装 eg: Never shall I do it again. 它的原句是I shall never do it again. Little does he know about who that lady is . 它的原句是He knows little about who that lady is.
以only修饰的副词,介词短语,或状语从句中,要用到倒装,only在句首 eg:Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work. Only in this way can we learn English well.