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(转)霍布豪斯的自由主义观和评析

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霍布豪斯《自由主义》一书的全文:http://www.saohua.com/shuku/zhexue/mydoc161.htm
霍布豪斯的自由主义思想述评:http://www.doc88.com/p-177809178185.html
论霍布豪斯的New liberalism思想:http://www.docin.com/p-337796427.html


1楼2015-08-30 15:41回复
    霍布豪斯的思想对凯恩斯主义和贝弗里奇报告产生了重要影响,是福利国家的思想渊源之一。英国自由民主党和美国民主党的思想体系和他的观点基本类似。


    3楼2015-08-30 15:47
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      2026-03-30 15:34:14
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      霍布豪斯是和谐社会的倡导者,他赞同一种有机的相互依存的和谐社会。
      他在自己的著作中说:“理想的社会被设想为一个整体,它依靠各部分的协调生长而存在并繁荣昌盛,每个部分在按照自己方式和性质发展的过程中也促进其他部分的发展。每一种能够自立的社会生活都带一点这种和谐,因为如果各种相抵触的冲动占上风,社会就会崩溃,当它们确确实实占上风时,社会也确确实实崩溃了。”


      4楼2015-08-30 15:54
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        Hobhouse was important in underpinning the turn-of-the-century 'New Liberal' movement of the Liberal party under leaders like Asquith and Lloyd George. He distinguished between property held 'for use' and property held 'for power'. Governmental co-operation with trade unions could therefore be justified as helping to counter the structural disadvantage of employees in terms of power. He also theorised that property was acquired not only by individual effort but by societal organisation. Essentially, wealth had a social dimenson; it was a collective product. This means that those who had property owe some of their success to society and thus had some obligation to others. This, he believed, provides theoretical justification for a level of redistribution provided by the new state pensions.
        Hobhouse disliked Marxist socialism, describing his own position as liberal socialism and later as social liberalism. Hobhouse occupies a particularly important place in the intellectual history of the Liberal Democrats because of this.


        5楼2015-08-30 16:10
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          霍布豪斯在支撑像阿斯奎斯和劳埃德乔治等领袖主导下的自由党领袖的世纪交替的“新自由主义”(New Liberal)运动中起到重要作用。他区分了“为了使用”的财产和“为了权力”的财产。因此,政府与工会的合作是有理由的,有助于帮助消除政府雇员的结构性弊端。他还认为,财产不仅通过个人努力而且还通过社会组织而获得。从本质上讲,财富有一个社会维度;这是一个集体产品。这意味着那些有财产的人将他们的成功归功于社会,因而对他人负有责任。他认为,这一点,为一个新的国家养老金提供的一定程度的再分配提供了理论理由。
          霍布豪斯不喜欢马克思主义的社会主义,他把自己的立场描述为自由社会主义,后来为社会自由主义。霍布豪斯因为这样在自民党的思想史上有着举足轻重的地位。


          6楼2015-08-30 20:41
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            还可以把剩下的都发上来,最好是通顺地道的汉语,还可以发外一个帖介绍其他社自主义者,比如格林,还有别的人。


            7楼2015-08-30 20:45
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              @虛無人生


              来自iPhone客户端8楼2015-10-01 13:38
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