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2020.1.24
Monozygotic twins(identical twins)同卵双胞胎;
Dizygotic twins(fraternal twins)异卵双胞胎;
Be converged on汇合,汇聚;
Serotonin 血清素;
Dendrite树突;
Soma体细胞;
Axon轴突;
Cytoplasm 细胞质;
Neuron types:神经元类型:
Sensory neurons感觉神经元
Motor neurons运动神经元
Interneurons联络神经元
Contractions收缩;
Macaque 猕猴;
Interspersed散步,点缀;
Glial cells胶质细胞;
Myelin sheath髓鞘;
Astrocyte星细胞;
Ions离子;


来自iPhone客户端18楼2020-01-25 22:29
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    2020.1.25
    Action potential 动作电位;
    Resting potential静息电位;
    Macaroni通心面;
    Self propagating自我传播;
    The threshold level阈值水平;
    Plod沉重的脚步;
    nodes of ranvier兰氏结;
    myelinated axons 髓鞘轴突;
    multiple sclerosis多发硬化症;
    synaptic突触的;
    Absolute refractory period绝对不应期;


    来自iPhone客户端19楼2020-01-26 05:09
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      2026-06-24 21:09:24
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      2020.1.26
      Prime number 质数;
      Synaptic transmission 神经链传导,突触传导;
      Synapse 突触;
      synaptic vesicles突触小泡;
      synaptic cleft突触间隙;
      Awry 出错的;
      Acetylcholine 乙酰胆碱;
      Secrete产生,分泌;
      botulinum toxin肉毒杆菌素;
      Curare箭毒;
      GABA γ-氨基丁酸;
      Thalamus丘脑;
      hypothalamus下丘脑;
      occipital lobe枕叶;
      benzodiazepines苯二氮平类药物;治疗焦虑


      来自iPhone客户端20楼2020-01-26 23:56
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        2020.1.27
        glu****te谷氨酸;
        schizophrenia精神分裂症;
        dopamine多巴胺;
        norepinephrine去甲肾上腺素他;
        serotonin血清素;
        catecholamines儿茶酚胺;
        hallucinogenic引起幻觉的;
        endorphins内啡肽;
        neuromodulators神经调节剂;
        Placebo安慰剂;
        naloxone纳洛酮;
        Endocrine system内分泌系统;
        Propensity 倾向,嗜好;
        oxytocin催产素;
        amygdala大脑中的杏仁核,杏仁体;


        来自iPhone客户端21楼2020-01-28 04:34
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          2020.1.28
          convalesce修养,疗养;
          incapacitated丧失能力的;
          lesion损伤;
          rTMS, 经颅磁刺激技术(Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation TMS);
          EEG 脑电图(Electroencephalography);
          CT or CAT (Computed Axial Tomography)计算机断层成像;
          PET (positron emission tomography)正电子发射计算机断层扫描;
          MRI(Magnetic Resonance Imaging)磁共振成像;
          fMRI(functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging)功能性磁共振成像;
          paraplegic截瘫的,半身不遂的;
          The nervous system神经系统分为:
          Central nervous system中枢神经系统
          Peripheral nervous system周围神经系统又分为:
          Somatic nervous system 躯体神经系统
          Automatic nervous system自主神经系统又分为:
          Sympathetic nervous system交感神经系统
          Parasympathetic nervous system副交感神经系统;
          Pupil constriction 瞳孔收缩;


          来自iPhone客户端22楼2020-01-29 05:20
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            2020.1.29
            Brain structure:大脑结构
            1.Brain stem, including medulla, pons
            Reticular formation脑干,包括髓质,脑桥,网状结构;
            Sentinel哨兵;
            2.Limbic system, includinghippocampus,amygdala, hypothalamus
            大脑边缘系统,包括海马体,杏仁体,下丘脑
            Homeostasis动态平衡
            3.Cerebellum小脑
            cerebral hemisphere 大脑半球;
            Corpus callosum 脑胼胝体;
            Frontal lobe大脑额叶;
            Parietal lobe顶叶;
            Occipital lobe枕叶;
            Temporal lobe颞叶;
            Motor cortex 运动皮质;
            Broca’s area布罗卡氏区;
            Wernicke’s area韦尼克区;
            Lateral fissure外侧沟;
            Sulcus(大脑)回见沟;
            4.Cerebral cortex大脑皮层,
            Epileptic seizures癫痫发作;
            Somatosensory cortex体感皮质;
            Auditory cortex听觉皮质
            Visual cortex视觉皮质;
            Association cortex 联络皮质;
            Be privy to 保密
            The endocrine system内分泌系统:
            Pituitary gland脑下垂体;
            Estrogen雌性激素;
            Ovary 卵巢;
            Anterior pituitary 垂体前叶;
            Posterior pituitary 垂体后叶;
            Uterus子宫;
            Thyroid甲状腺;
            Parathyroid 甲状旁腺;
            Pancreas胰腺;
            Adrenals肾上腺;
            Plasticity可塑性,适应性;


            23楼2020-01-30 19:18
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              2020.1.30
              The proximity and distal stimuli 近距和远距刺激;
              Trapezoid梯形;
              Psychophysics 心理物理学;
              absolute threshold绝对阈值;
              Psychometric function心理测量函数;
              sensory adaptation感觉适应;
              Response bias反应偏差;
              Signal detection theory 信号检测理论;
              Difference threshold 差异阈值;
              just noticeable difference最小可觉差;
              weber's law 韦伯定律


              来自iPhone客户端24楼2020-01-31 00:22
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                2020.1.31
                Transduction 转导;
                Cornea角膜;
                Anterior chamber眼前房;
                aqueous humor房水;
                vitreous humor玻璃体;
                iris虹膜;
                ciliary muscle睫状肌;
                convex凸起的;
                rods and cones感光细胞;
                fovea凹;
                bipolar cell双极细胞;
                ganglion cell神经节细胞;
                Horizontal cell水平细胞;
                Amacrine cell无轴突细胞;
                optic chiasm视交叉;


                25楼2020-01-31 21:01
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                  2026-06-24 21:03:24
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                  2020.2.1
                  lateralgeniculate nucleus,LGN外侧膝状体;
                  agnosia 失认症;
                  simultanagnosia同步失认症,无法同时知觉在相同地方超过一个的物品;
                  elongate拉长;
                  EBA(extrastriatebody area)外纹躯体模组区;
                  Fusiform bodyarea (FBA)梭形躯体模组区;
                  Electromagneticspectrum电磁波谱;
                  Crest波峰;
                  Prism棱镜;
                  Complementary color互补色;
                  subtractivecolor mixture减色混合;
                  sine wave正弦波,两个特征:
                  amplitude振幅;
                  timbre音质,音色;
                  jetliner喷气客机;


                  26楼2020-02-02 04:45
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                    2020.2.2
                    Physiology生理学;
                    Cochlea耳蜗;
                    basilar membrane基底蜗;
                    pinna耳廓;
                    tympanicmembrane鼓膜;
                    人体中最小的三块骨头:
                    stirrup/stapes镫骨
                    hammer 锤骨
                    anvil砧骨
                    conductiondeafness传导性耳聋;
                    两种听觉理论:
                    place theory位置论
                    frequency theory频率论(volleyprinciple齐射理论)
                    porpoise (吻部呈圆状的)海豚;
                    olfactory 嗅觉的;
                    olfactorycilia嗅小毛;
                    hyposmia嗅觉减退;
                    anosmia嗅觉缺失;
                    pheromones弗洛蒙,信息素;
                    gustation味觉;
                    papillae舌乳头;
                    umami鲜味;
                    monosodiumglu****te(MSG)谷氨酸钠;
                    amniotic fluid羊水;
                    cutaneoussenses皮肤感觉;
                    meissnercorpuscle梅氏小体,又称触觉小体;
                    merkel disk梅克尔触体;


                    28楼2020-02-03 00:31
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                      2020.2.3
                      vestibular system前庭系统;
                      semicircular canals半规管,包括:
                      saccule球囊;
                      utricle椭圆囊;
                      motion sickness晕动病;
                      kinesthetic sense动觉;
                      tendon肌腱;
                      myelin髓磷脂;
                      endorphin内啡肽;
                      gate control theory门控理论;
                      shin胫骨;
                      neuromatrix theory神经基质理论;
                      ruminate深思,反刍;
                      how does sth come to your attention:
                      goal-directed attention
                      stimulus-driven attention
                      gestalt psychology完形心理学:
                      the law of proximity接近或邻近原则
                      the law of similarity相似原则
                      the law of good continuation连续性原则
                      the law of closure封闭原则
                      the law of common fate共方向原则


                      30楼2020-02-03 20:11
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                        2020.2.4
                        throw caution to the wind不顾风险,鲁莽行事;
                        Gordian knot戈耳狄俄斯之结;
                        Precarious不牢靠的,危险的;
                        Boon恩赐,恩惠,有用的东西;
                        Palindrome回文,正读倒读均一致;
                        Phi phenomenon 飞现象,似动现象;
                        strobe light频闪灯;
                        binocular depth cues 双眼线索:
                        · retinal disparity 视差
                        · motionparallax动态视差
                        空间知觉单眼线索:
                        · interposition/occlusion遮蔽线索
                        · relative size 相对大小
                        · linear perspective 线性透视线索
                        · texture gradient 质地梯度
                        Ponzo illusion 蓬佐错觉;
                        Perceptual constancy知觉恒常性:
                        · 形状恒常性(Shape constancy)
                        · 大小恒常性(Size constancy)
                        · 颜色恒常性(Colo rconstancy)
                        · 亮度恒常性(Lightness constancy)
                        · 方向恒常性(Orientation constancy)
                        · 距离恒常性(Distance constancy)
                        · 位置恒常性(Location constancy)
                        trapezoidal梯型的;


                        31楼2020-02-05 05:54
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                          2020.2.5
                          Mind-numbing极其乏味的;
                          Ludicrous可笑的,滑稽的;
                          Perpendicular垂直;
                          Thumping极其,巨大的;
                          Peal大声鸣响;
                          phenomic restoration音素回复;
                          superimposed叠加的;
                          Dalmantian达尔马提亚狗,斑点狗;
                          Set定势分为:
                          Motorset运动定势
                          Mentalset心理定势
                          Perceptualset 认知定势


                          32楼2020-02-05 20:55
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                            2020.2.6
                            Types of awareness:
                            Nonconscious process无意识历程,一系列身体无意识的活动,如呼吸等;
                            Precocious memories前意识记忆,在你的注意被吸引过去以后才能到达意识的记忆。
                            Unattended information未被注意的信息
                            Inattentional blindness非注意盲视,处理一个相对复杂的任务时,因为注意的转移,而没有知觉到背景中出现的醒目的意外刺激的现象。
                            The unconscious潜意识
                            研究意识的方法:
                            Think-aloud protocols出声思维法
                            Experience-sampling method经验取样法
                            The use of consciousness:
                            Aiding survival, (1)restrictive function;(2)selective storage(3)the planning function;
                            Personal and cultural constructions of reality
                            Crucible,a place or situation in which different cultures or styles can mix together to produce something new and exciting熔炉;
                            Impinge on/upon sb/sth影响,妨碍;
                            Banish from消除,排除;
                            Profusion大量,充沛;
                            Snarl咆哮,吼叫


                            33楼2020-02-07 17:03
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